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                                                Urbit Developers
                                                • Hoon

                                                  • Overview
                                                  • Cheat Sheet
                                                  • Irregular forms
                                                  • Hoon Errors
                                                  • Hoon Style Guide
                                                  • Basic Types
                                                  • Advanced Types
                                                  • Auras
                                                  • Arvo
                                                  • Standard Library

                                                    • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
                                                    • 1b: Tree Addressing
                                                    • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                    • 2a: Unit Logic
                                                    • 2b: List Logic
                                                    • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
                                                    • 2d: Bit Logic
                                                    • 2e: Insecure Hashing
                                                    • 2f: Noun Ordering
                                                    • 2g: Unsigned Powers
                                                    • 2h: Set Logic
                                                    • 2i: Map Logic
                                                    • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
                                                    • 2k: Queue Logic
                                                    • 2l: Container from Container
                                                    • 2m: Container from Noun
                                                    • 2n: Functional Hacks
                                                    • 2o: Normalizing Containers
                                                    • 2p: Serialization
                                                    • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                    • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
                                                    • 3b: Floating Point
                                                    • 3c: Urbit Time
                                                    • 3d: SHA Hash Family
                                                    • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
                                                    • 3f: Scrambling
                                                    • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
                                                    • 4a: Exotic Bases
                                                    • 4b: Text Processing
                                                    • 4c: Tank Printer
                                                    • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
                                                    • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
                                                    • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
                                                    • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
                                                    • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
                                                    • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
                                                    • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
                                                    • 4k: Atom Printing
                                                    • 4l: Atom Parsing
                                                    • 4m: Formatting Functions
                                                    • 4n: Virtualization
                                                    • 4o: Molds
                                                    • 5a: Compiler Utilities
                                                    • 5b: Macro Expansion
                                                    • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
                                                    • 5d: Parser
                                                    • 5e: Molds and mold builders
                                                    • 5f: Profiling support
                                                    • Runes

                                                      • Constants (Atoms and Strings)
                                                      • + lus · Arms
                                                      • | bar · Cores
                                                      • $ buc · Structures
                                                      • % cen · Calls
                                                      • : col · Cells
                                                      • . dot · Nock
                                                      • / fas · Imports
                                                      • ^ ket · Casts
                                                      • ; mic · Make
                                                      • ~ sig · Hints
                                                      • = tis · Subject
                                                      • ? wut · Conditionals
                                                      • ! zap · Wild
                                                      • --, == Terminators
                                                      • Limbs and wings

                                                        • Limbs
                                                        • Wings
                                                        • Zuse

                                                          • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
                                                          • 2d(6): From JSON
                                                          • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
                                                          • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
                                                          • 2m: Ordered Maps
                                                        • Arvo

                                                          • Overview
                                                          • Ames

                                                            • Overview
                                                            • Cryptography
                                                            • API Reference
                                                            • Scry Reference
                                                            • Data Types
                                                            • Behn

                                                              • Overview
                                                              • API Reference
                                                              • Scry Reference
                                                              • Examples
                                                              • Clay

                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Architecture
                                                                • Using Clay
                                                                • Data Types
                                                                • Scry Reference
                                                                • API Reference
                                                                • Examples
                                                                • Marks

                                                                  • Overview
                                                                  • Writing Marks
                                                                  • Using Marks
                                                                  • Examples
                                                                • Dill

                                                                  • Overview
                                                                  • API Reference
                                                                  • Scry Reference
                                                                  • Data Types
                                                                  • Eyre

                                                                    • Overview
                                                                    • External API Reference
                                                                    • Internal API Reference
                                                                    • Scry Reference
                                                                    • Data Types
                                                                    • Guide
                                                                    • Gall

                                                                      • Overview
                                                                      • API Reference
                                                                      • Data Types
                                                                      • Threads Reference
                                                                      • Iris

                                                                        • Overview
                                                                        • API Reference
                                                                        • Data Types
                                                                        • Example
                                                                        • Jael

                                                                          • Overview
                                                                          • API Reference
                                                                          • Scry Reference
                                                                          • Data Types
                                                                          • Examples
                                                                          • Khan

                                                                            • Overview
                                                                            • API Reference
                                                                            • Data Types
                                                                            • Example
                                                                            • Threads

                                                                              • Overview
                                                                              • HTTP API
                                                                              • Reference
                                                                              • Gall

                                                                                • Start Thread
                                                                                • Take Result
                                                                                • Take Facts
                                                                                • Stop Thread
                                                                                • Poke Thread
                                                                                • Examples

                                                                                  • Fetch JSON
                                                                                  • Child Thread
                                                                                  • Main-loop
                                                                                  • Poke Agent
                                                                                  • Scry
                                                                                  • Take Fact
                                                                                • Concepts

                                                                                  • Scries
                                                                                  • Subscriptions
                                                                                  • Tutorials

                                                                                    • Move Trace
                                                                                    • Reference

                                                                                      • Cryptography
                                                                                      • Filesystem Hierarchy
                                                                                    • Nock

                                                                                      • Nock Definition
                                                                                      • Explanation
                                                                                      • Example
                                                                                      • Implementations
                                                                                      • Vere

                                                                                        • C Runtime System
                                                                                        • Land of Nouns
                                                                                        • API overview by prefix
                                                                                        • C in Urbit
                                                                                        • Writing Jets
                                                                                        • Cryptography
                                                                                        • Azimuth

                                                                                          • Overview
                                                                                          • Urbit HD Wallet
                                                                                          • Azimuth Data Flow
                                                                                          • Azimuth.eth
                                                                                          • Ecliptic.eth
                                                                                          • Advanced Azimuth Tools
                                                                                          • Life and Rift
                                                                                          • Layer 2

                                                                                            • Layer 2 Overview
                                                                                            • Layer 2 Actions
                                                                                            • Transaction Format
                                                                                            • Rollers
                                                                                            • Roller HTTP RPC-API
                                                                                            • Custom Roller Tutorial
                                                                                          • Glossary

                                                                                            • Agent
                                                                                            • Ames
                                                                                            • API
                                                                                            • Aqua
                                                                                            • Arm
                                                                                            • Arvo
                                                                                            • Atom
                                                                                            • Aura
                                                                                            • Aural ASCII
                                                                                            • Azimuth
                                                                                            • Battery
                                                                                            • Behn
                                                                                            • Bowl
                                                                                            • Bridge
                                                                                            • Bunt
                                                                                            • Card
                                                                                            • Case
                                                                                            • Cask
                                                                                            • Cell
                                                                                            • Censures
                                                                                            • Claims
                                                                                            • Clay
                                                                                            • Cold atom
                                                                                            • Comet
                                                                                            • Commit
                                                                                            • Cons
                                                                                            • Context
                                                                                            • Cord
                                                                                            • Core
                                                                                            • Delegated Sending
                                                                                            • Desk
                                                                                            • Dill
                                                                                            • Document Proposal
                                                                                            • Dojo
                                                                                            • Door
                                                                                            • Double-boot
                                                                                            • Dry Gate
                                                                                            • Duct
                                                                                            • Ecliptic
                                                                                            • Entropy
                                                                                            • Event Log
                                                                                            • Eyre
                                                                                            • Face
                                                                                            • Fact
                                                                                            • Foo Bar Baz
                                                                                            • Galaxy
                                                                                            • Gall
                                                                                            • Garden
                                                                                            • Gate
                                                                                            • Generator
                                                                                            • Gift
                                                                                            • Glob
                                                                                            • HD Wallet
                                                                                            • Helm
                                                                                            • Hood
                                                                                            • Hoon
                                                                                            • Invite Tree
                                                                                            • Iris
                                                                                            • Jael
                                                                                            • Jet
                                                                                            • Kelvin versioning
                                                                                            • Kelvin versioning
                                                                                            • Keyfile
                                                                                            • Keywords
                                                                                            • Khan
                                                                                            • Kiln
                                                                                            • Landscape
                                                                                            • Leg
                                                                                            • List
                                                                                            • Loobean
                                                                                            • Lull
                                                                                            • Mark
                                                                                            • Metals
                                                                                            • Mold
                                                                                            • Monad
                                                                                            • Moon
                                                                                            • Move
                                                                                            • Nock
                                                                                            • Noun
                                                                                            • ~
                                                                                            • OTA Updates
                                                                                            • Path Prefix
                                                                                            • Path
                                                                                            • @p
                                                                                            • Payload
                                                                                            • Peek
                                                                                            • pH
                                                                                            • Pier
                                                                                            • Pill
                                                                                            • Planet
                                                                                            • Poke
                                                                                            • Proxies
                                                                                            • Replay
                                                                                            • Factory Reset
                                                                                            • Roller
                                                                                            • Naive rollups
                                                                                            • Rune
                                                                                            • Runtime
                                                                                            • Sail
                                                                                            • Sample
                                                                                            • Scry
                                                                                            • Senate
                                                                                            • Ship
                                                                                            • Slam
                                                                                            • Spider
                                                                                            • Sponsor
                                                                                            • Star
                                                                                            • String
                                                                                            • Subject Oriented Programming
                                                                                            • Subject
                                                                                            • Subscription
                                                                                            • Tape
                                                                                            • Thread
                                                                                            • Trap
                                                                                            • Udon
                                                                                            • Upgrade Proposal
                                                                                            • Userspace
                                                                                            • Vane
                                                                                            • Vase
                                                                                            • Vere
                                                                                            • Voting
                                                                                            • Warm atom
                                                                                            • Wet Gate
                                                                                            • Wing
                                                                                            • Wire
                                                                                            • Wrapper
                                                                                            • ~zod
                                                                                            • Zuse
                                                                                            • Additional

                                                                                              • Cryptography
                                                                                              • Mips (Maps of Maps)
                                                                                              • Software Distribution

                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                • Docket File
                                                                                                • Glob
                                                                                              Reference/Arvo/Threads

                                                                                              HTTP API

                                                                                              Spider has an Eyre binding which allows threads to be run externally via authenticated HTTP POST requests.

                                                                                              Spider is bound to the /spider URL path, and expects the requested URL to look like:

                                                                                              http{s}://{host}/spider/{desk}/{inputMark}/{threadName}/{outputMark}

                                                                                              The desk is the desk in which the thread resides. The inputMark is the mark the thread takes. The threadName is the name of the thread, e.g. foo for /ted/foo/hoon. The outputMark is the mark the thread produces. You may also include a file extension though it doesn't have an effect.

                                                                                              When Spider receives an HTTP request, the following steps happen:

                                                                                              1. It converts the raw body of the message to json using de-json:html
                                                                                              2. It creates a tube:clay (mark conversion gate) from json to whatever input mark you've specified and does the conversion.
                                                                                              3. It runs the specified thread and provides a vase of (unit inputMark) as the argument.
                                                                                              4. The thread does its thing and finally produces its result as a vase of outputMark.
                                                                                              5. Spider creates another tube:clay from the output mark to json and converts it.
                                                                                              6. It converts the json back into raw data suitable for the HTTP response body using en-json:html.
                                                                                              7. Finally, it composes the HTTP response and passes it back to Eyre which passes it on to the client.

                                                                                              Thus, it's important to understand that the original HTTP request and final HTTP response must contain JSON data, and therefore the input & output marks you specify must each have a mark file in /mar that includes a conversion method for json -> inputMark and outputMark -> json respectively.

                                                                                              Example

                                                                                              Here we'll look at running Spider threads through Eyre.

                                                                                              Here's an extremely simple thread that takes a vase of (unit json) and just returns the json in a new vase. You can save it in /ted and |commit %base:

                                                                                              eyre-thread.hoon

                                                                                              /- spider
                                                                                              =, strand=strand:spider
                                                                                              ^- thread:spider
                                                                                              |= arg=vase
                                                                                              =/ m (strand ,vase)
                                                                                              ^- form:m
                                                                                              =/ =json
                                                                                              (need !<((unit json) arg))
                                                                                              (pure:m !>(json))

                                                                                              First we must obtain a session cookie by authenticating.

                                                                                              Now we can try and run our thread. Spider is bound to the /spider URL path, and expects the rest of the path to be /{desk}/{inputMark}/{thread}/{outputMark}. Our {thread} is called eyre-thread and is in the %base {desk}. Both its {inputMark} and {outputMark} are json. Therefore, our URL path will be /spider/base/json/eyre-agent/json. Our request will be an HTTP POST request and the body will be some json, in this case [{"foo": "bar"}]:

                                                                                              curl -i --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
                                                                                              --cookie "urbauth-~zod=0v6.h6t4q.2tkui.oeaqu.nihh9.i0qv6" \
                                                                                              --request POST \
                                                                                              --data '[{"foo": "bar"}]' \
                                                                                              http://localhost:8080/spider/base/json/eyre-thread/json

                                                                                              Spider will run the thread and the result will be returned through Eyre in the body of an HTTP response with a 200 status code:

                                                                                              HTTP/1.1 200 ok
                                                                                              Date: Sun, 06 Jun 2021 05:32:45 GMT
                                                                                              Connection: keep-alive
                                                                                              Server: urbit/vere-1.5
                                                                                              set-cookie: urbauth-~zod=0v6.h6t4q.2tkui.oeaqu.nihh9.i0qv6; Path=/; Max-Age=604800
                                                                                              content-type: application/json
                                                                                              transfer-encoding: chunked
                                                                                              [{"foo":"bar"}]

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                                                                                              Last modified March 17, 2023